One of the main causes of anthropogenic climate impact was the Industrial Revolution and the technologies that accompanied it. Today, the world stands on the threshold of a new technological leap — the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart systems can become a powerful tool in preventing the worst consequences of global warming.
IoT is not just convenient “smart” devices for home or office. It is the optimization of industry, logistics, and infrastructure, already helping to slow the pace of climate change. Businesses around the world are integrating IoT solutions in line with international standards, contributing to environmental protection.
IoT as a Catalyst for Green Energy
Renewable energy sources and green technologies will have the greatest positive environmental impact. But it is IoT and smart connectivity that will make them efficient — for example, enabling microgrids to connect to the system when the main power grid is unavailable, or managing energy consumption in real time.
Examples of IoT Implementation in Energy
- Ameresco (USA) replaced an outdated steam plant with an automated complex of 20,000 solar panels producing 5.5 MW of electricity. The microgrid system automatically switches in case of a main grid outage, and energy consumption and production are monitored online. Result: minus 75% energy consumption and minus 25% water costs.
- EDF Energy (France), using GE digital technologies, achieved a record 62.2% efficiency at the Bouchain power plant, setting a world record.
- Bosch, Hive, and other companies offer smart thermostats and outlets that allow reducing household energy consumption.
IoT in Construction and Urban Infrastructure
The World Green Building Council promotes the concept of “zero carbon footprint” for new buildings. IoT sensors help:
- reduce energy consumption,
- generate energy on-site,
- track and minimize emissions and waste.
In smart cities, air quality sensors can be integrated with lighting systems, providing constant monitoring and transparent reporting of actual emissions.
IoT and Carbon Emission Monitoring
Today, only 15% of global CO₂ emissions are subject to taxation. IoT sensors can change this situation by providing accurate real-time data and helping monitor compliance with environmental standards even in hard-to-monitor areas.
Shared Eco-Technology Infrastructure
The idea of creating a global network of environmental sensors based on IoT could be a breakthrough. Unified access to reliable data on climate and emissions will facilitate environmental decision-making and promote the formation of a unified policy for combating climate change.
Conclusion
The Internet of Things is already contributing to reducing energy consumption and emissions, and its potential will grow with technological advancement. In the future, it will:
- provide key climate data for decision-making,
- improve resource use efficiency,
- help avoid unnecessary waste and pollution.
Technology is only a tool. Its success depends on the partnership of business, government, and society, and the willingness to invest in the future of the planet.
